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IRS announces tax relief for taxpayers impacted by wildfires in California; various deadlines postponed to Oct. 15

If you’re a Los Angeles County taxpayer affected by the California wildfires, any qualified wildfire relief payments not covered by insurance or other reimbursements are excluded from your income. This includes payments from nonprofit organizations or non-governmental entities.

The IRS has extended the deadline for individuals and businesses in parts of California affected by wildfires and straight-line winds starting on Jan. 7, 2025. You now have until Oct. 15, 2025, to file federal tax returns and make tax payments.

Following FEMA’s disaster declaration, Los Angeles County residents and businesses qualify for tax relief. The IRS will postpone certain tax-filing and payment deadlines that fall on or after Jan. 7, 2025, and before Oct. 15, 2025, pushing them to Oct. 15, 2025.

This extension applies to individual income tax returns due on April 15, 2025, and estimated tax payments due on Jan. 15, April 15, June 16, and Sept. 15, 2025. Penalties on payroll and excise tax deposits due between Jan. 7, 2025, and Jan. 22, 2025, will be waived if deposits are made by Jan. 22, 2025.

The Oct. 15, 2025, deadline also applies to affected businesses for:

  • Quarterly payroll and excise tax returns normally due on Jan. 31, April 30, and July 31, 2025.
  • Calendar-year partnership and S corporation returns normally due on March 17, 2025.
  • Calendar-year corporation and fiduciary returns and payments normally due on April 15, 2025.
  • Calendar-year tax-exempt organization returns normally due on May 15, 2025.

If you receive a late filing or payment penalty notice from the IRS with an original due date within the postponement period, call the number on the notice to get the penalty waived. The IRS will automatically identify taxpayers in the disaster area and apply relief. If you’re outside the area but affected, call the IRS disaster hotline at 866-562-5227 to request tax relief.

Covered disaster area

The locality listed above is considered a covered disaster area for the purposes of Treas. Reg. §301.7508A-1(d)(2) and is entitled to the relief detailed below.

Affected taxpayers

Eligible taxpayers for extensions to file returns, pay taxes, and complete other time-sensitive acts include those listed in Treas. Reg. § 301.7508A-1(d)(1). This includes individuals living, and businesses headquartered in the disaster area. Taxpayers with records needed to meet a deadline but located in the disaster area are also eligible. Relief workers from recognized organizations assisting in the area and any individual visiting the area who was injured or killed by the disaster are also entitled to relief.

Under section 7508A, the IRS extends the deadline to file most tax returns to Oct. 15, 2025, for returns originally due between Jan. 7, 2025, and Oct. 15, 2025. This includes individual, corporate, estate, partnership, S corporation, trust, estate, gift, generation-skipping transfer, annual information, employment, and certain excise tax returns.

Estimated income tax payments due on or after Jan. 7, 2025, are postponed to Oct. 15, 2025. Penalties for failing to pay estimated taxes during this period will not apply if payments are made by Oct. 15, 2025.

The IRS also extends the deadline to perform other time-sensitive actions to Oct. 15, 2025, as described in Treas. Reg. § 301.7508A-1(c)(1) and Rev. Proc. 2018-58, for actions initially due between Jan. 7, 2025, and Oct. 15, 2025.

Form 5500 series returns due between Jan. 7, 2025, and Oct. 15, 2025, may be filed by Oct. 15, 2025, as detailed in section 8 of Rev. Proc. 2018-58. Section 17 of Rev. Proc. 2018-58 regarding like-kind exchanges of property applies even to some taxpayers who are not directly affected.

The extension does not apply to information returns in the W-2, 1094, 1095, 1097, 1098, or 1099 series; Forms 1042-S, 3921, 3922, or 8027; or to employment and excise tax deposits. However, penalties for tax deposits due between Jan. 7, 2025, and Jan. 22, 2025, will be waived if made by Jan. 22, 2025.

Casualty losses

Taxpayers in federally declared disaster areas can claim disaster-related casualty losses on their federal income tax return for the year of the event or the prior year. See Publication 547. Individuals may deduct personal property losses not covered by insurance. For details, see Form 4684, Casualties and Thefts, and its instructions. Taxpayers claiming a disaster loss should include FEMA disaster declaration number 4856-DR on any return.

Other relief

The IRS will waive fees for requests for copies of previously filed tax returns for taxpayers in affected areas. Include FEMA declaration number 4856-DR in bold at the top of Form 4506 or Form 4506-T.

Qualified wildfire relief payments are excluded from gross income in 2025 for unreimbursed losses, expenses, or damages. This includes funds for personal, family, living, funeral expenses, home repair, lost wages (except employer-paid amounts), personal injury, death, or emotional distress. See Publication 525 for more information.

Affected taxpayers with retirement plans or IRAs may qualify for special disaster distributions without the additional 10% early distribution tax, spreading the income over three years. See Form 8915-F and related FAQs under the SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022. They may also be eligible for hardship withdrawals, following specific plan or IRA rules.

The IRS may provide additional disaster relief in the future.

Affected taxpayers who are contacted by the IRS on a collection or examination matter should explain how the disaster impacts them so that the IRS can provide appropriate consideration to their case. Taxpayers may download forms and publications from the official IRS website, IRS.gov.

Reminder about Tax Return Preparation Options

Eligible individuals or families can receive complimentary assistance with tax return preparation at Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) or Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) sites. To locate the nearest free tax help site, utilise the VITA Locator Tool or call 800-906-9887. Please note that typically, VITA sites are unable to assist with claiming disaster losses.

To find an AARP Tax-Aide site, use the AARP Site Locator Tool or call 888-227-7669.

Individuals or families with an adjusted gross income (AGI) of $84,000 or less in 2024 can use IRS Free File’s Guided Tax Software at no cost. Products are available in both English and Spanish.

Another Free File option is Free File Fillable Forms. These electronic federal tax forms are equivalent to a paper 1040 and are intended for taxpayers who are proficient in completing IRS tax forms. This option is available to everyone, regardless of income.

MilTax, a Department of Defense program, provides free return preparation software and electronic filing for federal tax returns and up to three state income tax returns. It is accessible to all military members and some veterans, without any income limitations.

Report your tax dodging ex to the IRS and collect a reward

If you know someone who’s dodging their taxes, you can report them to the IRS and potentially get a reward for it. The IRS Whistleblower Office offers monetary awards to people who provide information that helps the IRS. The amount you can get ranges from 15 to 30 percent of the money collected based on your information. However, you won’t get paid until the IRS has made a final decision and the taxpayer has no more options to appeal or claim a refund.

Individuals use IRS Form 211, Application for Award for Original Information, to submit allegations of tax noncompliance. The form should include:

  • A written narrative describing the alleged noncompliance.
  • Supporting information like books, records, receipts, bank records, or emails.
  • Details on any supporting evidence not in possession and its location.
  • Explanation of how and when the whistleblower learned about the issue.
  • Description of any relationship with the subject of the claim (e.g., family member, employee).
  • Whistleblower’s signature under penalty of perjury and date.

Individuals must then mail the Form 211 with supporting documentation to:

Internal Revenue Service
Whistleblower Office – ICE
1973 N Rulon White Blvd.
M/S 4110
Ogden, UT 84404

Who is eligible to file a claim for award?

Anyone not listed below can file a claim and receive an award under section 7623. The Whistleblower Office will reject claims from ineligible whistleblowers and provide written notice of the rejection. Ineligible individuals include:

  • Employees of the Department of Treasury or those who were employees when they obtained the information.
  • Federal government employees who gained the information through official duties.
  • Individuals required or prohibited by federal law or regulation to disclose the information.
  • Those with access to the information through a federal government contract.
  • Individuals filing claims based on information from ineligible whistleblowers to circumvent rejection.

What are the rules for getting an award?

Internal Revenue Code (IRC) section 7623 provides provisions for awards, sometimes mandatory, when the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) takes action based on information from a whistleblower. Claims that offer specific and credible information regarding tax underpayments or violations of internal revenue laws that lead to collected proceeds may qualify for an award.

The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 expanded the definition of proceeds to include penalties, interest, additions to tax, and additional amounts under internal revenue laws, as well as any proceeds arising from laws the IRS is authorized to administer, enforce, or investigate. This encompasses criminal fines, civil forfeitures, and violations of reporting requirements.

Generally, the IRS will pay an award of at least 15 percent, but not more than 30 percent, of the proceeds collected attributable to the whistleblower’s information. The percentage decreases if the claim is based on public sources or if the whistleblower planned and initiated the noncompliance actions. Awards are processed as either a section 7623(a) or 7623(b) award.

To qualify for the IRC section 7623(b) award program, the information must:

  • Relate to a tax noncompliance matter where the tax, penalties, interest, additions to tax, and additional proceeds in dispute exceed $2,000,000; and
  • Relate to a taxpayer, specifically for individual taxpayers, one whose gross income exceeds $200,000 for at least one of the tax years in question.

If a submission does not meet the criteria for IRC section 7623(b), the IRS will consider it for the discretionary program under IRC section 7623(a) of the Code.