The Obama Administration’s New Financial Crimes Taskforce, H.R. 4172 and the DUH Factor.
By Stacie Clifford Kitts, CPA
The announcement of a new financial crimes task force by the Obama administration has inspired a new installment of the DUH Factor.
The DUH Factor is my take on events, or laws (generally tax) that are so obviously absurd that they fall into the DUH category.
Among the reasons why this new task force qualifies for my DUH Factor is Treasury Secretary Timmy Geithner’s involvement. Of all the people who could have been selected to announce a new financial crimes task force, I think Geithner would have been a little lower on my list.
Why?
Lets begin with this quirky post Has Properly Paying My Income Tax Prevented Me From Getting A Job In the Obama Administration? In this post, I mention that Geithner did not calculate and pay the proper amount of self-employment taxes on income that he received. The unpaid taxes as it turns out were related to self employment compensation received from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Because of Geithner’s tax oops, some interesting legislation is proposed, H.R.4172 or the Geithner Penalty Waiver Act. Here is what has been introduced:
1st Session
H. R. 4172
To provide the same penalty rate for taxpayers who voluntarily disclose
unreported income from offshore accounts as was afforded Timothy Geithner with
respect to his failure to pay self-employment taxes with respect to his
compensation from the International Monetary Fund.
December 2, 2009
Mr. CARTER (for himself, Mr. WESTMORELAND, and Mr. BURGESS) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
A BILL
To provide the same penalty rate for taxpayers who voluntarily
disclose unreported income from offshore accounts as was afforded Timothy
Geithner with respect to his failure to pay self-employment taxes with respect
to his compensation from the International Monetary Fund.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of
America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. ZERO PENALTY RATE FOR OFFSHORE VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE PROGRAM.
The penalty assessed under the Internal Revenue Service special voluntary
disclosure program for unreported income from hidden offshore accounts shall not
exceed the penalty imposed with respect to Timothy Geithner’s failure to pay the
tax imposed under section 1401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 on his gross
income derived from employment with the International Monetary Fund.
Now granted, we, the public are not privy to the specifics behind exactly why the penalties were waved. Maybe it was perfectly legit.
But come on, the guy who has inspired “fairness” legislation, because it “appears” that he has received special treatment concerning his financial dealings and the incorrect application of certain tax laws, is probably not the right guy to be introducing a new financial crimes task force. DUH
For some more interesting coverage of this proposed legislation, check out the Wandering Tax Pro’s blog.
Tax Planning Reminder – Charitable Contributions
[Stacie says: this is an IRS reminder about charitable giving. As noted below, only persons who itemize deductions on schedule A are eligible to take a charitable deduction. And – donations made to a qualified organization are deductible in the year donated. Here’s a summary of what you need to remember:
- 1) IRA Owners for this year only (unless extended) if you are 70 1/2 or older you can tansfer tax free up to $100,000 to charity. See below for more information.
2) If you donated clothes or household items, they must be in good or better condition. If the amount is over $500, attach a completed Form 8283 to the return.
3) If you donate cash you need a receipt, a cancelled check, bank confirmation of the donation, or written acknowledgement from the charity for your donation to be deductible. Remember giving cash to the Santa on the corner will not be deductible unless he is associated with a qualified charity and you pay with check or get written acknowledgement from the charity.
4) If you donate a car to charity, remember that the deductible portion is generally limited to the amount the charity gets from the sale of the vehicle. Remember to get a copy of Form 1098-C from the charity.]
Watch Video: Year-End Tax Tips: English Spanish ASL Watch Video: Record Keeping: English ASL
WASHINGTON — Individuals and businesses making contributions to charity should keep in mind several important tax law provisions that have taken effect in recent years.
Some of these changes include the following:
Special Charitable Contributions for Certain IRA Owners
This provision, currently scheduled to expire at the end of 2009, offers older owners of individual retirement accounts (IRAs) a different way to give to charity. An IRA owner, age 70½ or over, can directly transfer tax-free up to $100,000 per year to an eligible charity. This option, created in 2006, is available for distributions from IRAs, regardless of whether the owners itemize their deductions. Distributions from employer-sponsored retirement plans, including SIMPLE IRAs and simplified employee pension (SEP) plans, are not eligible.
To qualify, the funds must be contributed directly by the IRA trustee to the eligible charity. Amounts so transferred are not taxable and no deduction is available for the transfer.
Not all charities are eligible. For example, donor-advised funds and supporting organizations are not eligible recipients.
Amounts transferred to a charity from an IRA are counted in determining whether the owner has met the IRA’s required minimum distribution. Where individuals have made nondeductible contributions to their traditional IRAs, a special rule treats transferred amounts as coming first from taxable funds, instead of proportionately from taxable and nontaxable funds, as would be the case with regular distributions. See Publication 590, Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs), for more information on qualified charitable distributions.
Rules for Clothing and Household Items
To be deductible, clothing and household items donated to charity generally must be in good used condition or better. A clothing or household item for which a taxpayer claims a deduction of over $500 does not have to meet this standard if the taxpayer includes a qualified appraisal of the item with the return. Household items include furniture, furnishings, electronics, appliances and linens.
Guidelines for Monetary Donations
To deduct any charitable donation of money, regardless of amount, a taxpayer must have a bank record or a written communication from the charity showing the name of the charity and the date and amount of the contribution. Bank records include canceled checks, bank or credit union statements, and credit card statements. Bank or credit union statements should show the name of the charity, the date, and the amount paid. Credit card statements should show the name of the charity, the date, and the transaction posting date.
Donations of money include those made in cash or by check, electronic funds transfer, credit card and payroll deduction. For payroll deductions, the taxpayer should retain a pay stub, a Form W-2 wage statement or other document furnished by the employer showing the total amount withheld for charity, along with the pledge card showing the name of the charity.
These requirements for the deduction of monetary donations do not change the long-standing requirement that a taxpayer obtain an acknowledgment from a charity for each deductible donation (either money or property) of $250 or more. However, one statement containing all of the required information may meet both requirements.
Reminders
To help taxpayers plan their holiday-season and year-end giving, the IRS offers the following additional reminders:
Contributions are deductible in the year made. Thus, donations charged to a credit card before the end of 2009 count for 2009. This is true even if the credit card bill isn’t paid until 2010. Also, checks count for 2009 as long as they are mailed in 2009 and clear, shortly thereafter.
Check that the organization is qualified. Only donations to qualified organizations are tax-deductible. IRS Publication 78, available online and at many public libraries, lists most organizations that are qualified to receive deductible contributions. The searchable online version can be found at IRS.gov under Search for Charities. In addition, churches, synagogues, temples, mosques and government agencies are eligible to receive deductible donations, even if they are not listed in Publication 78.
For individuals, only taxpayers who itemize their deductions on Form 1040 Schedule A can claim deductions for charitable contributions. This deduction is not available to individuals who choose the standard deduction, including anyone who files a short form (Form 1040A or 1040EZ). A taxpayer will have a tax savings only if the total itemized deductions (mortgage interest, charitable contributions, state and local taxes, etc.) exceed the standard deduction. Use the 2009 Form 1040 Schedule A, available now on IRS.gov, to determine whether itemizing is better than claiming the standard deduction.
For all donations of property, including clothing and household items, get from the charity, if possible, a receipt that includes the name of the charity, date of the contribution, and a reasonably-detailed description of the donated property. If a donation is left at a charity’s unattended drop site, keep a written record of the donation that includes this information, as well as the fair market value of the property at the time of the donation and the method used to determine that value. Additional rules apply for a contribution of $250 or more.
The deduction for a motor vehicle, boat or airplane donated to charity is usually limited to the gross proceeds from its sale. This rule applies if the claimed value is more than $500. Form 1098-C, or a similar statement, must be provided to the donor by the organization and attached to the donor’s tax return.
If the amount of a taxpayer’s deduction for all noncash contributions is over $500, a properly-completed Form 8283 must be submitted with the tax return.
For additional information on charitable giving:
Charities & Non-Profits
Publication 526 , Charitable Contributions.
On-line mini-course, Can I Deduct My Charitable Contributions?
