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Is Your Business Really Just a Hobby?
Do you know the difference between a hobby and a for profit business? If you don’t know the answer to this question you should take some time and familiarize yourself with the “hobby loss rules” under Internal Revenue Code Section 183. This code section explains that activities that are not engaged in for profit – are limited in the amount of deductions that can be taken.
The deductions that can be taken for a hobby activity are limited to the amount of income generated by the hobby. Therefore, hobbies cannot generate net operating losses.
Here are some factors that may help you determine if your business is really a hobby:
- Does the time and effort put into the activity indicate an intention to make a profit?
- Do you depend on income from the activity?
- If there are losses, are they due to circumstances beyond your control or did they occur in the start-up phase of the business?
- Have you changed methods of operation to improve profitability?
- Do you have the knowledge needed to carry on the activity as a successful business?
- Have you made a profit in similar activities in the past?
- Does the activity make a profit in some years?
- Do you expect to make a profit in the future from the appreciation of assets used in the activity?
How Long Should I Keep My Accounting and Tax Records?
By Stacie Clifford Kitts, CPA
Do you know how long you should keep your accounting and tax records? If the anwer is -no- you’re not alone.
The following information published by IRS GuideWire will help you know just how long to keep those important documents.
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In a tax emergency, would you be ready? Well–organized records not only help you prepare your tax return, but they also help you answer questions if your return is selected for examination or prepare a response if you are billed for additional tax.
Fortunately, you don’t have to keep all tax records around forever. Normally, tax records should be kept for three years, but some documents — such as records relating to a home purchase or sale, stock transactions, IRA and business or rental property — should be kept longer.
If you are an employer, you must keep all your employment tax records for at least 4 years after the tax becomes due or is paid, whichever is later.
If you are in business, there is no particular method of bookkeeping you must use. However, you must clearly and accurately show your gross income and expenses. The records should substantiate both your income and expenses.
Publication 552, Recordkeeping for Individuals, provides more detailed information on individual record keeping requirements.
Publication 583, Starting a Business and Keeping Records, and Publication 463, Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and Car Expenses, provide additional information on required documentation for taxpayers with business expenses.
These publications can be downloaded from IRS.gov or ordered by calling 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676).
Actually, there is a wealth of free tax information on the IRS Web site, IRS.gov. It’s not just about recordkeeping. Individuals and businesses can find answers to almost any question about federal taxes on the web site. Helpful links found at the top of the home page will take you directly to topics centered on Individuals, Businesses, Charities and Non-Profits, Government Entities, Tax Professionals, the Retirement Plan Community and Tax Exempt Bonds.
In addition to the latest news coming from the IRS, the homepage can lead you to statistics, news releases and tax tips, local IRS offices, the Taxpayer Advocate Service, and thousands of IRS forms and publications. Frequently asked questions and answers are available or you can use two separate search icons: one by keyword and one by answering “I need to . . .”
Remember that for the genuine IRS Web site be sure to use .gov. Don’t be confused by internet sites that end in .com, .net, .org or other designations instead of .gov. The address of the official IRS governmental Web site is http://www.irs.gov/.
Links:
IRS Publication 552, Recordkeeping for Individuals (PDF)
IRS Publication 583, Starting a Business and Keeping Records (PDF)
IRS Publication 463, Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and Car Expenses (PDF)
Stacie's Tax Stuff 